Engineering library · V0.4

32 practical engineering guides

Structured learning paths for mechanical design, CAD, DFM, tolerancing, additive manufacturing and production drawings — plus independent profiles of emerging engineering-AI tools.

AI & Engineering

17 companies across CAD, physics AI and manufacturing automation

Independent profiles explain where each product fits, what artifact it creates and what engineers still need to verify.

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DFM · Injection molding

Wall Thickness in Injection Molding

How wall thickness affects filling, cooling, sink, warpage and cost in injection molded plastic parts.

DFM · Injection molding

Rib Design for Injection-Molded Parts

Practical rib design guidance for stiffness, sink control, draft, fillets and manufacturability.

DFM · Injection molding

Boss Design for Injection-Molded Parts

How to design molded bosses for screws, inserts and assembly while controlling sink and tool risk.

DFM · Injection molding

Undercuts in Injection Molding

Understand molded undercuts, stripping, side actions, lifters and when geometry increases tooling complexity.

DFM · Injection molding

Parting Lines and Mold Orientation

How parting lines, shutoffs and mold orientation affect molded-part appearance and tool complexity.

Mechanical design · DFM

Snap-Fit Design Fundamentals

A practical introduction to cantilever snap fits, strain, retention, assembly force and molded design.

DFM · Tolerancing

Injection Molding Tolerances: A Design Approach

How to think about molded-part tolerances, shrinkage, process capability and critical dimensions.

Tolerancing · GD&T

GD&T Basics for Mechanical Designers

Understand why geometric dimensioning and tolerancing controls form, orientation and location more clearly than coordinate dimensions alone.

Tolerancing · GD&T

How to Choose Datums in GD&T

A functional method for selecting primary, secondary and tertiary datums on mechanical parts.

Tolerancing · GD&T

Position Tolerance Explained

How position tolerance controls holes, pins and feature patterns and why it is useful for assembly.

CAD · File formats

STEP vs IGES for CAD Exchange

Compare STEP and IGES for transferring solid, surface and product geometry between CAD systems.

CAD · Workflow

How to Prepare a CAD Model for Manufacturing

A release checklist for cleaning, validating and packaging CAD before sending it to a manufacturer.

Manufacturing · CNC machining

CNC Machining Design Rules

Practical CNC design rules for internal corners, cavities, holes, tool access and tolerances.

Manufacturing · Sheet metal

Sheet Metal Design Basics

Practical sheet-metal design guidance for bend radius, holes, reliefs, flanges and flat patterns.

Additive manufacturing · FDM

FDM / FFF Design Rules

Design guidance for FDM/FFF parts: orientation, anisotropy, walls, holes, supports and assembly clearances.

Additive manufacturing · Materials

PLA vs PETG vs ABS vs ASA

Compare four common FDM materials by printability, temperature resistance, toughness and outdoor use.

CAD · Modeling

Solid vs Surface Modeling in CAD

Understand when solid modeling, surface modeling and hybrid workflows are appropriate in mechanical design.

CAD · Parametric modeling

How to Build More Robust Parametric CAD Models

Practical habits for stable feature trees, references, design intent and easier engineering changes.

CAD · Drawings

Engineering Drawing Release Checklist

A practical checklist for releasing manufacturing drawings with clear dimensions, tolerances and requirements.

Career · Mechanical engineering

How to Build a Mechanical Engineering Portfolio

What to show in a mechanical engineering portfolio when applying for CAD, design or manufacturing roles.

DFM · Injection molding

Draft Angle in Injection Molding

Draft angle explained for injection molded parts: purpose, ejection, texture, pull direction and CAD workflow.

CAD · File formats

STEP vs STL vs 3MF

Compare STEP, STL and 3MF for CAD exchange, manufacturing and 3D printing.

Mechanical design · Tolerancing

Tolerance Stack-Up Explained

How dimensional tolerances combine in assemblies using worst-case and statistical thinking.

Mechanical design

Beam Bending Basics

Loads, bending stress, EI stiffness, deflection and the limits of simple beam theory.

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Mechanical design

Shaft Torsion Basics

Shear stress, polar moment, angle of twist and real shaft-design checks.

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Mechanical design

Compression Spring Design Basics

Rate, spring index, stress correction, coil bind, stability and fatigue.

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Power transmission

Power, Torque & Speed

Use the energy relationship before rating components.

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Gears

Spur Gear Design Basics

Ratio, module, pitch geometry and what comes next.

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Belts

Belt Drive Basics

Pitch diameter, ratio, wrap and rating considerations.

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Bearings

Rolling Bearing L10 Life

What the basic life calculation means and omits.

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Stability

Euler Column Buckling

Effective length, stiffness and ideal-column limits.

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Verification

Factor of Safety

Define the failure mode before trusting the number.

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Need to choose a material too?

V0.4 adds 16 concise polymer and metal profiles plus a browser-local comparison tool.

Open materials library
Topic hubs · V0.9

Follow a complete learning path

Use a topic hub when you want connected guides, tools and verification steps rather than a single article.

Use the Design Handbook as your map

Move from requirements and process selection through DFM, GD&T and final drawing release.

Open Design Handbook